Source desk
Follow the argument beyond this site.
Every flagship guide exposes its own citations in context. This consolidated desk makes the main reference set easier to inspect.
How to read the list
Primary texts are used for historical wording and cases. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries are used to map debates and further reading. A link is evidence of consultation, not an endorsement by the linked institution.
Reference desk
Consolidated references
- 01Plutarch, Life of Theseus, section 23
Primary ancient source for the maintained ship.
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- 05Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
Primary text for the dream and deceiver arguments.
- 06
- 07Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Doing vs. Allowing Harm
Section 3 relates the doing/allowing distinction directly to the trolley cases, including Foot's and Thomson's versions.
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- 10Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Deontological Ethics
Background for constraints against using persons as mere means.
- 11Plato, Republic, Book VII (514a–520a)
Primary text of the cave allegory and its educational interpretation.
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- 24Plato, Symposium
Primary text containing several dramatic accounts of love, not one simple doctrine.
- 25Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII
Primary text on friendship.
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- 28Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Simone de Beauvoir
Useful for freedom, situation and responsibility toward others.
- 29
- 30Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Well-Being
Sets out hedonist, desire-satisfaction and objective-list accounts and the standard objections to each.
- 31Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I
Primary text for the claim that a good life is an activity rather than a state.
- 32
- 33Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Hard Problem of Consciousness
Sets out why functional explanation and experiential explanation are treated as distinct problems.
- 34Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Personal Identity
Competing criteria for persistence through psychological and bodily change.
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- 37Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Responsibility
Relevant to whether blame requires alternative possibilities.
- 38Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Relativism
On what follows, and does not follow, from persistent disagreement.
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- 41Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Truth
Correspondence, coherence and pragmatic accounts set side by side.
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- 45Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Being and Becoming in Modern Physics
On how the passage question interacts with physical theory.
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- 47Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus
Primary source for the argument that death is nothing to the one who dies.
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