Source desk
Follow the argument beyond this site.
Every flagship guide exposes its own citations in context. This consolidated desk makes the main reference set easier to inspect.
How to read the list
Primary texts are used for historical wording and cases. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries are used to map debates and further reading. A link is evidence of consultation, not an endorsement by the linked institution.
Reference desk
Consolidated references
- 01Plutarch, Life of Theseus, section 23
Primary ancient source for the maintained ship.
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- 05Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
Primary text for the dream and deceiver arguments.
- 06
- 07Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Doing vs. Allowing Harm
Section 3 relates the doing/allowing distinction directly to the trolley cases, including Foot's and Thomson's versions.
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- 10Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Deontological Ethics
Background for constraints against using persons as mere means.
- 11Plato, Republic, Book VII (514a–520a)
Primary text of the cave allegory and its educational interpretation.
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- 17Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Time Travel
Covers the grandfather paradox, David Lewis's 1976 reply and causal loops in which things seem to come from nowhere.
- 18Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Time Travel
Treats the grandfather paradox as a consistency problem and causal loops as an origination problem.
- 19Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Time Travel and Modern Physics
Consistency constraints on closed timelike curves, including billiard-ball models and branching quantum treatments.
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- 26Plato, Symposium
Primary text containing several dramatic accounts of love, not one simple doctrine.
- 27Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII
Primary text on friendship.
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- 30Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Simone de Beauvoir
Useful for freedom, situation and responsibility toward others.
- 31
- 32Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Well-Being
Sets out hedonist, desire-satisfaction and objective-list accounts and the standard objections to each.
- 33Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I
Primary text for the claim that a good life is an activity rather than a state.
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- 35Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Hard Problem of Consciousness
Sets out why functional explanation and experiential explanation are treated as distinct problems.
- 36Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Personal Identity
Competing criteria for persistence through psychological and bodily change.
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- 39Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Responsibility
Relevant to whether blame requires alternative possibilities.
- 40Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Relativism
On what follows, and does not follow, from persistent disagreement.
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- 43Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Truth
Correspondence, coherence and pragmatic accounts set side by side.
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- 47Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Being and Becoming in Modern Physics
On how the passage question interacts with physical theory.
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- 49Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus
Primary source for the argument that death is nothing to the one who dies.
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