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PonderAtlas printable field sheet

The Liar Paradox field sheet

Compare an initial intuition with competing accounts of truth and language, then record the strongest objection and a revised position.

Short route
20 minutes
Deep route
50 minutes
Revised
2026-08-24

20-minute route

  1. 2 min: Read the topic setup on the canonical guide.
  2. 3 min: Record an initial answer before discussion.
  3. 10 min: Compare two reasons and test one variation.
  4. 5 min: Write the strongest objection and a revised position.

50-minute extension

  1. 5 min: Silent reading and first position.
  2. 15 min: Small-group reason mapping.
  3. 15 min: Swap positions and defend the strongest rival.
  4. 10 min: Test a nearby case or changed context.
  5. 5 min: Final reflection and remaining uncertainty.

Prompt sequence

  1. 01

    Where exactly does the reasoning break: in self-reference, in the truth predicate, or in classical logic?

  2. 02

    Should a formal model of truth reproduce ordinary language, or discipline it?

  3. 03

    If some sentences are neither true nor false, does that change what truth means elsewhere?

Position and process cues

  • Tarskian hierarchy: A language cannot consistently contain its own truth predicate; truth is always defined one level up.
  • Kripkean fixed points: Truth develops inductively; liar sentences end up ungrounded, neither true nor false.
  • Dialetheism: The liar is both true and false, and paraconsistent logic contains the damage.
  • Revision theory: Truth is a circular concept whose logic is captured by revision sequences of hypotheses.
  • Restrictionist diagnosis: Something else is defective: unrestricted self-reference, or the equivalence between 'true' and assertible.